International Development Planning Review is a peer-reviewed journal which provides an interdisciplinary platform for the critical study of development related practices, planning and policy in the global South. The journal publishes theoretically informed and empirically grounded papers, critical reviews, and viewpoints.
AI The impact of national initiatives on enhancing social cohesion and community belonging among Emirati youth - the Year of Society 2025 as a model
This research examines the impact of national initiatives in promoting the values of social cohesion and community belonging among Emirati youth, with a focus on the "Year of Society 2025" initiative as a national model that reflects the UAE's vision to build a cohesive society based on community partnership and national identity. The research was based on a growing awareness of the importance of the youth as a key pillar of comprehensive development, in light of the rapid cultural and technological changes that affect the value system and belonging. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to analyze the nature of national initiatives and their social and cultural dimensions, and explore the extent to which they contribute to consolidating the values of cohesion, solidarity, and national belonging among Emirati youth, in addition to monitoring the most prominent factors that enhance or hinder their interaction with these initiatives. The research was also based on a review of a number of relevant Arab studies, which contributed to building a theoretical framework that clarifies the relationship between community initiatives and national identity. The results of the research concluded that national initiatives, especially the "Year of Society 2025" initiative, clearly contribute to enhancing social cohesion and raising the level of awareness and community belonging among youth, by providing opportunities for active participation in community, cultural and volunteer activities. The results also showed a positive relationship between youth involvement in national initiatives and the promotion of societal stability and building national identity, while emphasizing the pivotal role of the media and social media in supporting the impact of these initiatives. In light of the results, the research provided a set of recommendations that focus on the importance of developing national initiatives to be more inclusive and interactive, and strengthening partnerships between government agencies, educational institutions and civil society, to ensure the sustainability of the impact of these initiatives in supporting social cohesion and community belonging among Emirati youth.
National Initiatives, Social Cohesion, Community Belonging, Emirati Youth, Year of Society 2025, National Identity.
AI The Impact of Social Media on Mental Clutter Among Students at Al Ain University – A Field Study
This study aimed to explore The Impact of Social Media on Mental Clutter Among Students at Al Ain University – A Field Study, by determining the degree of use of these programs, the effect of excessive use on mental distraction, and the suggestions that students can adopt to reduce this effect. The study used the correlational descriptive approach on a simple random sample of 70 male and female students from Al Ain University. The data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of two sections: the first deals with personal variables, and the second contains 15 items distributed over three main axes. The results showed that the degree of students' use of social media programs was average, as students used these applications on a daily basis but moderately. The effect of excessive use of social media software on distraction was moderate, as students found it difficult to focus on their assignments due to excessive use of these applications. Regarding the suggestions to minimize negative impacts, students pointed out the importance of setting certain times to stay away from these applications while studying or studying. The study concluded that students should be aware of the negative effects of excessive use of social media programs and provide strategies to reduce these effects.
AI Digitization of Education in Arabic Language Lessons and its Relationship to Positive Thinking and Intellectual Alertness among Tenth Grade Students in Schools in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi
The study aimed to identify the degree of employment of Arabic language teachers to digitize education in Arabic language lessons and its relationship with positive thinking and intellectual alertness among tenth grade students in schools in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and the study population consisted of all private schools in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, affiliated to the Education and Knowledge Authority, in which the tenth grade is available, and the study sample was selected from the teachers, which are (43) male and female teachers, and (18) male and (25) female teachers, and their students (215), and the questionnaire was adopted as a tool for the study, and reached The study indicated that the degree of employment of Arabic language teachers for the digitization of education in Arabic language lessons was high, and the results showed that females are more employed than males, and with regard to the variable of educational qualification, it came in favor of postgraduate studies, while the results came in favor of 5-10 years of experience, and the results showed that there is a statistically significant correlation between employing the digitization of education, positive thinking, and intellectual alertness of students, and in light of the results, the study came out with several recommendations and suggestions.
Digitization of Education, Arabic Language Lessons, Positive Thinking, Intellectual Alertness.
AI Principals’ Authentic Leadership and Teachers’ Work Engagement in the UAE Schools: Mediating Effect of Teachers' Resilience amid Educational Reform
Globally, the sustainability of teacher work engagement has become a pressing concern amid ambitious educational reforms, increasing professional demands, and rising teacher turnover, particularly in the UAE. This study investigates how principals’ authentic leadership shapes teachers’ work engagement through the mediating influence of teachers' resilience. Drawing upon Conservation of Resources (COR) theory and the Job Demands–Resources (JD–R) model, the research tested both direct and mediated relationships among authentic leadership, teachers’ resilience, and their work engagement. Data from 422 teachers in the UAE first-cycle schools across ten Emirates were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed a partial mediation model: authentic leadership directly predicts teacher work engagement and resilience. It also reveals that teachers' resilience has a direct influence on their work engagement and partially mediates the relationship between authentic leadership and work engagement. Specifically, principals who demonstrated self-awareness, relational transparency, and moral integrity fostered teachers’ resilience, which in turn strongly stimulated their engagement. These results highlight resilience as a crucial mechanism linking leadership to sustained engagement under reform-intensive conditions. The study enriches leadership and psychological capital research by illustrating the enabling function of authentic leadership as a contextual resource provider rather than a direct driver of engagement. Practically, the findings underscore the importance of integrating authentic leadership practices with resilience initiatives in leadership development programs and school policies to strengthen teacher engagement and educational reform outcomes.
authentic leadership; teacher resilience; psychological capital; work engagement; mediation; first-cycle schools.
Hind Ali Mohammed Alkaabi1, Leele Susana Jamian2, Khadijah Said Hashim3, Akram Mufareh Alshammakh4
SOURCES OF WOMEN’S EDUCATION DURING MEDIEVAL PUNJAB
The medieval period in Punjab witnessed a complex socio-cultural landscape that influenced women's education. Despite societal constraints, several key developments and sources highlight the state of women's education during this time.
AI-BASED INNOVATION IN MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNIVERSITY
This research addresses the topic of AI-based innovation in the fields of management and operations, and explores how AI technologies can contribute to improving performance and increasing efficiency within organizations. The study highlights the applications of AI in areas such as supply chain management, strategic decision-making, and process optimization. It also discusses the role of AI in enhancing customer experience by automating services and providing innovative solutions to complex problems. Additionally, the research examines the challenges organizations may face when adopting these technologies, such as resistance to change, privacy concerns, and ethical issues. It looks at the future of AI-driven innovation in management and how these technologies can integrate with traditional processes to maximize the benefits of digital capabilities. The study also suggests strategies organizations can adopt to facilitate the integration of AI in different work environments, emphasizing the importance of continuous training for human resources and the development of necessary skills to manage new technologies. The paper highlights the role of big data in enhancing the effectiveness of AI applications in improving processes and data-driven decision-making. By reviewing practical examples from industries such as manufacturing and financial services, the research demonstrates how technologies like machine learning and data analytics can foster innovation and boost an organization's competitive edge in the modern business environment. Finally, the research discusses future trends in AI development and how to sustainably integrate this technology into various management fields to achieve continuous performance improvement.
INSERVICE EDUCATION FOR TEACHER EDUCATORS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING SYSTEM (ISET)
Inservice education for teacher educators in Open and Distance Learning (ODL) systems is a pivotal component for enhancing the professional development of educators, ensuring they adapt to evolving teaching methods and technological advancements. The concept of Inservice Education for Teacher Educators (ISET) in ODL contexts is gaining prominence, as it addresses the need for continuous learning and skill enhancement among educators who are responsible for shaping future generations. The rapidly evolving educational landscape, with the integration of online platforms, necessitates a rethinking of traditional teaching practices and methods. ISET in ODL systems provides an opportunity for educators to acquire new knowledge, methodologies, and technological skills that are vital in meeting the demands of modern educational environments. The primary aim of ISET is to empower teacher educators with the ability to effectively engage with diverse learner populations, integrate technology into the curriculum, and design flexible learning experiences that cater to the needs of students in a distance learning setting. This paper explores the importance of ISET programs in ODL systems, highlighting their role in bridging the gap between conventional teaching and modern educational demands. It discusses the challenges faced by teacher educators in these settings, such as the need for self-regulated learning, limited access to resources, and the diverse needs of a geographically dispersed student body. Furthermore, it examines the various models of ISET that have been developed globally, including blended learning, synchronous and asynchronous modes of instruction, and collaborative learning environments. The paper also delves into the integration of innovative instructional strategies like flipped classrooms, virtual classrooms, and peer mentoring into ISET programs, aiming to foster a more interactive and inclusive educational experience. Additionally, the study investigates the role of feedback and assessment in the professional growth of teacher educators. Emphasis is placed on the necessity for ongoing reflection, professional networking, and mentorship to ensure that educators can continually improve their teaching practices. The role of accreditation bodies and institutional policies in supporting ISET initiatives is also examined, emphasizing the need for a collaborative approach between educational institutions, governments, and international organizations. This research concludes by advocating for the creation of more tailored ISET programs that are accessible, flexible, and responsive to the changing demands of both educators and learners in ODL systems. It calls for the incorporation of learner-centered pedagogies, technological tools, and innovative assessment techniques to enhance the quality and effectiveness of teacher training. Through continuous professional development, teacher educators will be better equipped to foster a learning environment that is inclusive, engaging, and responsive to the diverse needs of students in Open and Distance Learning systems.
Dr. Repalli Ramudu, Dr. Yerrampalli Sudhakar, Dr. Papagari Bhaskar
A STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA: THE CASE OF HAWASSA INDUSTRIAL PARK
Industrial parks have of paramount importance in enhancing industrial development and national socio-economic advancement. However, the existing empirical researches on the immediate economic impacts of IP are mixed. Besides, there are no sufficient empirical studies conducted, in developing countries like Ethiopia, regarding these dynamic impacts. Therefore, the main purpose of this research was to study the immediate or dynamic economic impacts of IPs in Ethiopia and to identify the main challenges the employees and enterprises resided in Hawassa Industrial Park (HIP) have faced and discuss their implications, taking HIP as a unit of analysis. For this research purpose, a pragmatist research philosophy was followed and a mixed concurrent triangulation strategy was employed to answer the research questions and address the study objectives. This is mainly an exploratory research in nature. To gather pertinent information, both primary and secondary sources of data were used. From 389 total questionnaire distributed to the sample respondents, only 337 (86.6) were properly filled and returned. To triangulate and substantiate the information collected through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants. Besides, intensive document analysis was conducted. The data collected from different sources were analyzed mainly using descriptive statistics and content analysis method. The findings of the study revealed that HIP has created jobs for thousands of workers and it has realized employment creation impacts. However, the park’s achievement in this regard fell short of the target by a significant margin. Concerning skill upgrading, the study disclosed that the park’s role in the acquisition and upgrading of the local workers’ skills was minimal. With regard to the revenue generation impact, the study revealed that HIP has generated a large quantity of financial income from its manufacturing enterprises in the park. Besides, the analysis of replies from diverse sources indicated that the employees who have been working in HIP and the enterprises in the Park have encountered major challenges in their operations. Therefore, to improve the parks’ competence and capacity to uphold its efforts more effectively and succeed in achieving its objectives, the researcher strongly recommend for policy makers to expand the park and increase employment opportunities for the local employees. Besides, it is recommended that the Park management in collaboration with the EIPDC, EIC, and other stakeholders must be determined and solidly work to raise inland and export revenues. Moreover, to upgrade the skills of the local workers and build their human capital, the Ethiopian government and the HIP should provide intensive, technical, and full-fledged trainings to its local workers targeting the skills formation of the employees. In general, the federal and regional governments must strive to curb the challenges the employees and the enterprises resided in HIP have been facing.
Dynamic Economic Impacts, Industrial Parks, Ethiopia, Hawassa Industrial Park
DESIGNING INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT IN DELHI: PATTERNS, CHALLENGES, AND POLICY REFLECTIONS
Delhi, the capital of India, is witnessing rapid urbanization accompanied by critical transportation challenges that threaten its social inclusivity, economic productivity, and environmental sustainability. This paper provides a comprehensive review of Delhi’s urban transport system by examining its major components, infrastructure, travel patterns, and policy framework. It evaluates both private and public transportation systems, including the Delhi Metro, Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC), feeder services, non-motorized transport, and emerging mobility trends such as electric vehicles. The study critically assesses structural inefficiencies like poor multimodal connectivity, institutional fragmentation, growing private vehicle dependence, and limited access to safe and affordable transport for marginalized groups, particularly women and low-income communities. Despite the existence of ambitious policies such as the Delhi Electric Vehicle Policy and the National Urban Transport Policy, implementation challenges persist due to overlapping institutional responsibilities, data gaps, and inadequate stakeholder engagement. The analysis emphasizes the importance of aligning local transport planning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Ultimately, this review lays the groundwork for designing a sustainable, inclusive, and data-driven transportation framework tailored to Delhi’s unique urban context.
Urban Transport System, Sustainable Mobility, Delhi Transportation, Public Transit Infrastructure, Travel Behaviour, Non-Motorized Transport (NMT), Smart Urban Mobility, Inclusive Transportation
Utkarsh Chaudhari, Ranganath M Singari, S L Bhandarkar
VITALIZATION OF HINDUSTANI MUSIC: A STUDY OF INTERCULTURAL DIVERSITY UNITING NATIONS:
Indian culture is known for its rich heritage like a different flowers in one bouquet. People are residing with their traditional attire, food, language, cast, creed, beliefs and value system. The diverse cultural classifications enhancing the Indian art forms aesthetically in respect of performing and visual arts. Diversification of different cultures makes it popularize globally. Indian music, dance and art forms are recognized globally with their colorful variations like nine emotions their connection with five elements to express the compositions, Indian traditional art forms are categorize on classical and folk styles, These styles baselined on the scriptures, where aesthetics is presented in spiritual and romantic senses consists with full of love and divinity. Indian classical and folk styles are also homogeneous having the impact of world music layers. As per the History of Indian music mentioned in the scriptures From Mughal’s era it was influenced by the Arabian and Persian music, the artists were transited from one place to another. Indian music has the ambiguity to uniting the nations and creating peaceful co-existence. It’s harmonious with the Rhythmic and melodic aspects. Hindustani music has the broader horizons to connect the cultures, languages, belief’s and value systems to promote the raga system, taala system, Gharana system, Biographies of various maestros, time theory of raagas, Thaat and raag-raagini system etc. which is acknowledged globally. These concepts are also strongly correlated with united nation sustainable development goals which makes the planet a better and peaceful place. In world music layers every country has its own identity with the folk, classical and western genres. The Intercultural relationships beyond the boundaries are extemporaneously linking and strengthening the social, economical, spiritual, emotional, educational and cultural factors helps to bridging the humanity and uniting the nations in one thread. Now- a-days technology has the substantial impact worldwide to all ages and generations, a huge source of making concurrence with the acceptance of cast, creed ,color, language, festivities, attires, traditions, belief’s, cultures and values. Technology has introduced many software’s, applications, and social media sites to connect the people in digital platform where economically challenged people could easily get the advantage and convenience to connect from one place to another at the same time. One could perform, demonstrate, exhibit, and collaborate away from thousands of miles. Collaboration of music projects between the countries makes their relationships even more strong. Online and offline music collaborations with different genres of music including Classical, contemporary, western and folk. The language of the compositions with different rhythmic and tonal gestures brings diversity and fosters International mindedness across the humans residing different parts of the Globe. The exchange program of cultures across the boundaries makes the planet a peaceful place. Global citizenship is another major concern to unite all which consists the oneness, where one could raise the global issues the world is facing and initiates to solve the issues to promote the globalization. New generation is influenced a lot with the western, contemporary, jazz and pop music where the young musicians is creating new fusions with Hindustani music in Ragas and Taals structures. The Indian folk and other countries folk is also creating new melodies and rhythmic patterns with multiple notes and speed of rhythm. Interdisciplinary aspects of Hindustani music which majorly fosters multilingualism, the language of barrier breaks through music, it communicates the emotions through Internal and External gestures. Bridging humanity with love, compassion, empathy, tolerance and emotions is the aesthetical factor of music. The nine emotions incorporated with five senses develops approaches to learning designed under five skills-Thinking skills, communication skills, Social skills, self-management skills and research skills is the baseline of Hindustani music. Indian classical music concerts organized by various countries, a platform for the Indian musicians and promotion of hindustani classical and semi-classical genres- like Khayal, Dhrupad, Dhamar, Bhajan, Ghazal, Tappa, Thumri,Dadra the style of presenting compositions with sathayi and antra & Different type of taals with single , double, third, fourth, sixth and other speed called layakaries. The significant is to showcase the deep concept of the genres. International mindedness is the way to understand, accept and exploration about the Intercultural awareness where Inclusivity and equity plays a vital role in it, To include all ages and genders beyond any wall of cast, nationality, cultures, value system, beliefs and any kind of capabilities, the whole process describes about the 10 IB learner profile- Balances, caring, thinkers, knowledgeable, communicators, principled, reflective, open-minded, Inquirer, risk-takers. The learner profile attributes is the path to explore the deeper understanding of the Hindustani music in all aspects including spirituality, economically, politically, socially and culturally with the real world experiences to become lifelong learners. These experiences transforms ones to enlighten the internal and external path of life.
International mindedness, Bridging, cultural, Interdisciplinary, belief’s and value system.
A STUDY ON COOPERATIVE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION STRENGTHENING RURAL ECONOMIES IN TAMIL NADU WITH REFERENCE TOTHIRUVALLUR DISTRICT
Rural development is a fundamental pillar of India’s inclusive growth strategy, and financial inclusion serves as a crucial driver of that development. This study investigates the role of cooperative banks in promoting financial inclusion and strengthening rural economies in Tamil Nadu, with a focused empirical analysis in Thiruvallur district. Cooperative banks, due to their local presence and member-oriented structure, are well-positioned to serve underserved rural populations by offering accessible and affordable financial services. The main objectives of the study are to: (1) examine the role of cooperative banks in promoting financial inclusion, (2) assess their accessibility and usage by rural households and small-scale farmers, (3) evaluate their contribution to rural credit, savings, and economic activity, (4) identify operational challenges, and (5) suggest measures for improvement. The research employed a descriptive design using proportionate random sampling to survey 280 respondents across various rural blocks of Thiruvallur district. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires, and the results were analysed using statistical tools and comparative analysis. The findings reveal that cooperative banks play a significant role in rural credit delivery and savings mobilization, and are generally more accessible and trusted by the rural poor compared to commercial banks. However, challenges such as outdated technology, insufficient financial literacy among members, and administrative inefficiencies hinder their full potential. The study concludes that cooperative banks are indispensable to rural financial ecosystems, but their operations must be modernized and strengthened through better governance, digital integration, and financial education. These improvements are essential to amplify their impact on rural economic resilience and inclusive growth in Tamil Nadu.
Cooperative Banks, Financial Inclusion, Rural Economy, Tamil Nadu, Thiruvallur District, Rural Credit, SHGs, Microfinance, Financial Accessibility, Rural Development, Banking Services, Inclusive Growth, Agricultural Finance.
AI-DRIVEN INSIGHTS INTO CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND SATISFACTION ON GREEN MOBILITY A CASE STUDY OF EV ADOPTION IN CHENNAI
The rising demand for sustainable transportation has propelled the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) across urban India. Chennai, one of the country’s major metropolitan cities, has witnessed a growing interest in EVs, spurred by increasing environmental awareness and government incentives. However, the long-term success of EVs hinges on understanding consumer preferences and satisfaction levels. This study explores these dimensions using artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methods, offering deeper insights into behavioral patterns and sentiments. By collecting primary data through structured surveys and applying machine learning algorithms, including clustering, sentiment analysis, and predictive modeling, the research uncovers the key factors influencing EV adoption. The study also identifies demographic and psychological variables that correlate with satisfaction and intent to repurchase or recommend. The findings aim to guide policymakers, automakers, and marketers in framing data-backed strategies for boosting green mobility adoption in Chennai and similar urban ecosystems.
Electric Vehicles (EVs), Green Mobility, Consumer Behavior, Customer Satisfaction, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Sentiment Analysis, Sustainable Transportation, EV Adoption, Smart Mobility
Dr.L.Venkatesan, Dr. S. Jayalakshmi, Mrs C.Maheswari, S.Aishwarya
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF HYBRID WORKING CULTURE ON GEN Y
Hybrid work, where employees split their time between in-office and remote work, is a growing trend fueled by technological advancements. This culture, which surged post-COVID-19 due to social distancing needs, has been embraced for its ability to balance work-life, boost productivity, and reduce costs. It spans industries like technology, finance, and healthcare. Generation Y (Millennials), known for their tech-savviness and desire for change, is uniquely positioned to navigate this shift. This study explores how hybrid work impacts Generation Y, focusing on their attitudes towards flexibility, job satisfaction, and the factors influencing their acceptance or rejection of hybrid work arrangements with 100 respondents. The goal is to understand how this evolving work culture aligns with Millennials' values and career choices.
Hybrid Working Culture, Generation Y (Gen Y), Millennials, Remote Work, Work-Life Balance, Job Satisfaction, Workplace Flexibility, Employee Retention, Job Preferences, Organizational Culture.
THE HIDDEN COST OF CYBER FRAUDS ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN INDIA
India’s digital economy has boosted financial access, especially in rural and low-income communities. Yet, with 15.9 lakh cyber incidents in 2023, digital fraud now poses a serious threat to financial inclusion. Beyond financial loss, it leads to fear, mistrust, and exclusion—especially among women, elderly, and rural users. This paper explores these hidden impacts, analyzes policy and behavioral gaps, and proposes inclusive, community-level responses. Real financial inclusion demands not just access—but safety, trust, and support.
THE ROLE OF MALE SLAVES IN THE SAUDI STATE
The research deals with the role of slave men in the Saudi state with their three roles with its imams and kings, which are represented by their personal guard, their political and military participation, their assignment as messengers and preachers for the state outside it, and their assumption of many administrative positions, in addition to their assumption of several other internal affairs.
THE INTERFACE OF PATENT AND COMPETITION LAW IN PHARMACEUTICALSECTOR: AN INDIAN SCENARIO
Patent and competition are interlinked with each other. Where on one hand, patentprovide an exclusive right to inventor for his invention/creation for a particular period of time and motivate him for further R& D and promote science and development to protect the humanity. On the other hand, patent also restrict common public from using such invention to protect human health. In such scenario, the competition will occurred when such inventor try to utilize his monopoly rights and indulge in anticompetitive practice and abuse his dominant position in health crisis like corona pandemic. Therefore, in this article, I have examined the significance of these two law in the Pharma sector and their influence on public health.
EXPLORING THE CURRENT STATE OF RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF BLOCKCHAIN IN LAND REGISTRY
In this era of rapidly changing technology and evolving new applications of existing technologies, the application of blockchain technology in land registration is a new topic of interest. This application is fairly new, but it still has some available case studies across the world. The number of publications in the field is currently limited but it is becoming increasingly popular in the research domain. A detailed bibliometric analysis is being conducted in this paper to give future researchers a head start in the field and provide an overview of the current state of research to all researchers. Data was gathered from the SCOPUS database using keywords Blockchain and land registry. This data was then analysed using the Biblioshiny app through the Bibliometrix package of R Studio software. Based on the existing literature, using the software, the most relevant authors, affiliations and sources of publication were identified. The trend of publication of top countries over the years has also been depicted. A Sankey plot has been made to summarise the relationship amongst the top authors, top author keywords and top author countries. Source clustering has been done through Bradford’s law to identify the core sources of production. Thematic evolution in the field of research, word cloud and country collaboration map are also depicted in the paper to get more insight into the current state of research and direction. This paper intends to create better insight into the topic of land registry and blockchain and provide direction to researchers in the field.
Ankita Goyal , Dr. Upendra Pratap Singh, Dr. Poonam Gahlot
RISK MANAGEMENT MATHEMATICAL MODELLING IN THE SHIPPING INDUSTRY
Supply chain risk management is primarily a process that involves the identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks that arise in a particular supply chain system., the offshore and marine industry is one of the many industries that have seldom received much consideration when it comes to t h e management of the supply chain system. The rig- building facet of the offshore and marine industry was thus chosen as the main focus of the project to manage the risks that arise in a particular oil rig-building project. A risk mitigation plan framework was proposed to act as a guideline to identify as much risk as possible, eliminate trivial ones, and subsequently, prioritize the remaining ones. The final step involves the formulation of a mathematical model based on the selected risk. In this case, the risk of raw material price fluctuation is studied. The demonstration of the Monte Carlo simulation using the Risk Solver program was also done to quantify the risks. Two case scenarios were then developed along with the implementation of risk management techniques to observe the effectiveness of the risk management of the overall rig-building supply chain
Mutawwam Ibrahim Mohsen A, Alsarhani Ahmed Khaled A, Aiman Mohammed Alshomrani, Sumaya Ahmed Almefleh, Omar Mohamed Alqadi, Saad Hussain Saad Alqahtani, Mohammed Mesfer Almutairi, Aldalbahi Ghassab Khalaf J, Ahmed Abdallah Althabety, Nouf Omer Mohammed Ah
A STATE OF CRITICAL REVIEW ON EFFECT OF NANOMATERIALS ON HIGH VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE COMPOSITES
The increasing demand for rigid pavements has necessitated the availability of cement concrete in which cement is the principal material. But production of cement is energy entringic. Using high volume fly ash, greater than 50% as a cement alternative has encouraged researchers as it reduces CO2 emissions by minimizing cement production. But low strength of high volume fly ash concrete (HVFAC) at early edges are the main barrier to replace the cement with significant amount of fly ash. Recently various nano materials have been extensively used to achieve sustainability goals in the HVFA concrete. This paper presence state-of-the-art review involving the uses of different nano materials for enhancing the property of high volume fly ash concrete. The effects of nano material on the green concrete mechanical as well as durability properties are analyze. It is demonstrated that nano materials including Nano –SiO2, Nano-Fe2O3, Nano Al2O3 Nano TiO2, CNTs, Nano Clay, Nano ZnO, GO, PCE etc. can be used effectively to enhance the micro structures, mechanical property such as compressive strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength of the modified concrete. It also improves their durability properties such as water permeability, sorptivity, antichloride penetration, anti errosion etc. this paper may provide deep insight into the role of different nano materials inclusion in the concrete composite to enhance their overall properties.
PRIORITY SECTOR LENDING AND ITS IMPERATIVENESS FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT- A STUDY FROM BANKERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Priority Sector Lending (PSL) is prevalent in developed as well as developing nations. It is in order to bring economic parity in all the sectors. The agrarian economies like India in which large population is depending for their livelihood, yet; its contribution to the country’s GDP is not proportionate with the people being employed in it. In this light, it is vital to explore the ground level realities and suggesting developmental mechanism to achieve the objectives of PSL scheme and in long-run in attaining Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs). In this paper, relevant studies on PSL pertaining agriculture & allied sector followed by perception of bankers’ have been discussed. The perception of bank officials designated with the task of disbursing under Priority Sector Lending scheme is important to be explored as they execute the scheme as well as the beneficiaries directly contact with them. They are in a position to understand the ground level realities, challenges and the future prospects. Hence they are in a position to give feedback to the policy makers necessitating any modification in the existing policy for its better implementation and achievement of the expected objectives of PSL. The study has been conducted in the State of Andhra Pradesh, India. But the findings shall be helpful in developing new models and formulating guidelines to be useful in agricultural development providing scope for researchers and policy makers in future. A conceptual framework has been developed which provides insights in understanding the dynamics of PSL having utility for farmers and bankers. And the framework shall also provide inputs designing and developing research instruments in the area of PSL.
COMPULSORY LICENSING CONFRONTING GREEN DEVELOPMENT: A ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS REGIME
The Doha Declaration emphasises the importance of addressing public health issues in developing and least-developed countries, particularly those related to HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and other epidemics. It also highlights the necessity of the TRIPS agreement for dealing with these problems and stresses that intellectual property protection is crucial for developing new medicines(Abbott, 2005). Additionally, it clarifies that member countries are not prevented from taking necessary action to protect public health under the TRIPS agreement. However, while the Doha Declaration specifically focuses on pharmaceutical products and public health issues related to diseases like HIV/AIDS, there is a need for further clarification regarding its scope. According to findings from WHO, there is a correlation between environmental factors and public health. The declaration focuses on access to medicine as having a strong immediate impact on public health crisis compared to green technology which aligns more with long-term environmental improvement goals.1 Both disease and climate change present real threats to public healthcare systems around the world; however one notable difference lies in their precise use of medicine compared to how loosely defined green technology's potential effect might be on global medical care system sustainability. This is particularly important for developing countries that may face challenges in accessing affordable medicines and implementing effective healthcare infrastructure. Therefore, prioritizing access to affordable medicines and building strong healthcare systems are key
MODERN-DAY DRIFTS AND DIFFICULTIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MARKETS AT THE GLOBAL LEVEL
The study covers the dynamic processes of digitalization and the growth of the creative industries, which are forming new economic trends globally. Having the legal right to use intellectual property, especially the products of cutting-edge science and technology advancements in AI, blockchain, IoT, big data processing, quantum computing, cloud computing, etc. The prospects for intellectual property owners to participate in global value chains and the global economy are greatly increased by these advances. In addition to serving as the primary instrument for socioeconomic advancement, intellectual property also serves as a focal point for intense technological competition around the world and the right to own it, which is essential for winning geoeconomic contests. The primary long-term trend in the evolution of international markets for intellectual property is the explosive rise in trade in products and services that include IP, together with a notable expansion in the scope of the latter. The market for intellectual property is expanding faster than other real-estate sectors. For a considerable amount of time, the United States has held the top spot in terms of the quantity of active patents. Among the most significant technological developments is the growth of the intellectual property market in terms of auxiliary technologies, which enable the global manufacture of goods based on digital descriptions. Trade in licences occupies a significant portion of intellectual property markets. It is demonstrated that the movement of commodities containing intellectual property objects in the new technological mode, as well as the prospects for the successful and effective growth of intellectual property markets, must be taken into consideration.
PRINCIPLE OF NON-REFOULEMENT AND ITS EVOLUTION AS HUMAN RIGHT
The word non-refoulement originates from the French verb refouler, which means to "drive back" or "repel". In Article 3 of the 1933 Convention Relating to the International Status of Refugees, the notion that a State should not, under certain conditions, send individuals back. The principle of Non- Refoulement has recognized and accepted as the customary international law and gained the status of Jus Cogens worldwide. Article 33 of 1951 Refugee Convention embodied this principle which prohibits the expulsion or return of a refugee. Article 33 states that a refugee cannot be expelled or returned (referred to as "refouler") in any way to the borders of nations when his life or freedom is in danger due to his race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political beliefs. The principle of Non-Refoulement reflected in various international instruments, both at universal and regional levels other than the refugee convention. The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol are the two most important refugee laws as mentioned above, they are universal treaties that define specific legal concept for those who are in need of international protection. The protection of refugee’s rights based on human rights which is clearly provided under Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It states that everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. It is crucial for this principle to gain a proper life in the international legal instruments in order to give protection to refugees under current legal system.With the existing scheme of refugee protection it is vital for the principle to acquire a proper standing in the international framework as it is still uncertain as to whether the principle has acquired the status of jus cogens norm.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES: A CASE OF INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT WORKERS
Purpose:This study's goal is to investigate and comprehend the elements affecting worker performance at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia, with a focus on perceived organizational support, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, and organizational behavior. Theoretical Framework:The theoretical framework includes ideas from organizational behavior, perceived organizational support, transactional and transformational leadership theories, and organizational citizenship behavior. It asserts that these elements interact to affect employee performance. Design/Methodology/Approach:A questionnaire is used in the study's quantitative methodology to collect data from 200 participants. SmartPLS software is then used to analyze the data, enabling an empirical evaluation of the relationships between the identified variables. Findings:The results of the study show that perceived organizational support, transactional leadership, and transformational leadership have a significant and positive impact on worker performance. Also revealed is how organizational citizenship behavior modifies these relationships. Research Implications:This study advances our knowledge of how organizational behavior, perceived organizational support, and leadership styles affect employee performance in a public service organization. It emphasizes how crucial it is to take these things into account in order to improve employee performance. Practical Implications:The study's conclusions offer managers and other leaders in the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries useful guidance on how to effectively promote worker performance through transactional and transformational leadership approaches and cultivate a supportive organizational culture. Social Implications:The study is important for public service organizations because the knowledge it yields could help raise employee productivity generally and raise the standard of public services. Originality/Value:The originality of the study is found in its examination of the combined effects of transactional leadership, transformational leadership, perceived organizational support, and organizational behavior on worker performance in a particular public service context. Understanding these relationships is given a fresh perspective by recognizing the moderating function of organizational citizenship behavior. In general, the research adds significant knowledge to the fields of organizational behavior and public administration.
IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Social networking enhances student engagement and learning in the classroom. These platforms facilitate collaboration and the exchange of information. Students' personal development and critical thinking are enhanced when they devote considerable time and effort to collaborative and educational activities. Diverse studies indicate that social media facilitates staying informed about developments in higher education. Further investigation is required to harmonise educational theories with the pedagogical advantages of social media. Literature from 2009 to 2021 will be examined for this endeavour via bibliometric and content analysis techniques. "Theoretical frameworks, current research trends, and patterns" in this field are investigated in this study. A multitude of publications underwent bibliometric review. Recent studies have examined the role of social media in the field of education, suggesting that this subject remains prevalent. Acceptance theories of technology and learning predominated in content analysis. Pedagogical theory is still in its infancy, so technology adoption models are utilised in place of pedagogical models in this course. We also investigate the implications for research and practice. Following an analysis of student learning and participation, the study examines the impact of social media on classroom communication, knowledge sharing, and collaboration. Provide instructors with recommendations on how to incorporate social media into the curriculum.
ARTICLE TITLE: THE ROLE OF REFLECTIVE JOURNALS IN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TESOL INSTRUCTORS: A REVIEW
This article explores the use of reflective journals as a tool for professional development, particularly in the field of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching. Through a detailed literature review and analysis of current practices, the paper discusses how reflective journals can enhance personal growth, pedagogical skills, and collaborative professional communities among EFL teachers.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC ANNOUNCEMENT ON INVESTOR’S PERCEPTION: BASED ON GENDER & AGE PARAMETERS
The concept of investor perception, decision making and rationality have had a long standing in the study of Behavioral Finance. Given the vastness of the concept in Behavioral Finance, it is still considered an emerging science. The purpose of the particular research is to analyse investor perception during macroeconomic announcement owing to gender and age of investors for which data has been collected with help of questionnaire by using purposive sampling technique from 200 individual investor participants of SENSEX and NIFTY.
Shambhavi Dwivedi1 Dr. Poonam Vishwakarma2
AI INNOVATION OR DISASTER IN REFERENCE TO HUMAN CAPITAL
Collecting reliable data and analyzing it for use in business growth and daily operations is crucial in today's competitive industries. Artificial intelligence enables the completion of tasks in the industry more quickly and effectively. Artificial intelligence is becoming more prevalent in areas like Departments of marketing, finance, human resources, and production. Organizations can inform their current performance and daily operations by deploying AI systems. Due to mounting commercial pressure, harsh managers recognized the value of artificial intelligence in the workplace. The nature of the research article is descriptive. The researcher used secondary data, which was information gathered from research papers, books, websites, blogs on human resources, survey results, etc. The study's main goals were to analyze artificial intelligence's position in the human resource department and comprehend its difficulties. According to the research study's findings, robotics companies can perform a greater range of human resource department tasks thanks to AI. Researcher concludes Recruitment, hiring, data analysis, data collection, workload reduction at work, and improved workplace efficiency is certainly helpful to some extent but full reliability on robotics will not be a good decision. Human Capital cannot be fully replaced by AI.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF BOARD STRUCTURES
The conducted study associated with the longitudinal analysis of the impacts of corporate governance especially board of structure on the financial performances of the organisations. The aim of the study is to understand the longitudinal impact of board structures on the financial performance of companies. Here, the dynamic changes in board structure discussed where leadership style and board size play vital roles. In this study, the primary method was used where data collected by using Google Form. In that case, a total of 70 respondents from different organisations who offered their experience. In this study, a primary data analysis method was used that helped to analyse all the data which helped in data interpretation aspects.